United States

Government Federal republic. The president is elected for a four-year term and may be reelected only once. The bicameral Congress consists of the 100-member Senate, elected to a six-year term with one-third of the seats becoming vacant every two years, and the 435-member House of Representatives, elected every two years.
Historical Background During the 19th and 20th centuries, 37 new states were added to the original 13 as the nation expanded across the North American continent and acquired a number of overseas possessions. The two most traumatic experiences in the nation's history were the Civil War (1861-65) and the Great Depression of the 1930s. Buoyed by victories in World Wars I and II and the end of the Cold War in 1991, the US remains the world's most powerful nation state.
  • 1776 - Britain's American colonies broke with the mother country .
  • 1783 - Recognized as the new nation of the United States of America following the Treaty of Paris.
44rd President of the United States
Barak Hussain Obama
Assumed office
January 20, 2009
Born
4 August 1961 Hawai Island, USA
Political party
Democrat
Spouse
Mischelle Obama
Religion
United Methodist
Capital
Washington, D.C.
Government
Federal presidential constitutional republic
-President Barack Obama (D)
-Vice President Joe Biden (D)
-Speaker of the House John Boehner (R)
-Chief Justice John Roberts
Area
Total 9,826,675 km2 [1][c](3rd/4th) 3,794,101 sq mi            

Population
2010 census 308,745,538[2] (April)            

Currency
United States dollar ($) (USD)

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